Endoscopic Spine Surgery is a minimally invasive surgical technique that uses a small endoscope (a tube-like instrument with a camera and light attached to the end) to access the spine and perform surgical procedures with minimal damage to surrounding tissues.

During the procedure, the surgeon makes less than a centimetre incision and inserts the endoscope through it to visualize the affected area. The endoscope displays images of the internal structures of the spine on a monitor, allowing the surgeon to navigate and perform the surgery with precision.

Endoscopic spine surgery can be used to treat a variety of spine conditions, including herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and spondylolisthesis. Compared to traditional open spine surgery, has several advantages including smaller incisions, less scarring, shorter recovery time, and reduced risk of complications and infection. However, not all spine conditions are suitable for endoscopic surgery, and the decision to use this technique depends on various factors, including the severity and location of the spine problem.